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Принимаем статьи по специальностям:
2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (архитектура)»; 2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (искусствоведение)»; 2.1.12 «Архитектура зданий и сооружений. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности» (архитектура); 2.1.13 «Градостроительство, планировка сельских населенных пунктов (архитектура)»; 5.6.3 «Археология (исторические науки)»; 5.10.1 «Теория и история культуры, искусства (искусствоведение)»; 5.10.3 «Виды искусства: Изобразительное и декоративно-прикладное искусство и архитектура (искусствоведение)».
Issue 78
D. S. Shemelina.
Trans-Baikal Linear Fortresses of the 18th Century: Little Known Facts About Forgotten “European” Type Forts
The article considers a little-studied phenomenon of military urbanism of the 18th century — the construction of fortresses along the defensive lines of Trans-Baikal region The study of graphic and written documents of the 1760s and 1770s has proved that in Trans-Baikal, as well as in Western Siberia, there were defense lines (Nerchinskaya and Selenginskaya), and the fortresses located along them were built on the basis of the European theory of fortification and on the rational principles of Russian urban planning of the 18th century.
Keywords:
Trans-Baikal region, Eastern Siberia, defense lines, fortresses, European theory of fortification.
Shemelina Dar’ya Sergeevna,
Ph. D. (Architecture), Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts, associate professor at the Department of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, leading research fellow.
E-mail: dasha-shem@yandex.ru
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