В научном журнале «Архитектурное наследство», представленном на нашем сайте, публикуются материалы исследований по архитектуре и градостроительству, по истории создания малоизвестных памятников и развитию региональных архитектурных традиций. Авторами журнала выявляются новые атрибуции, привлекаются ранее неизвестные архивные источники. Ряд статей посвящен вопросам архитектурно-планировочного развития исторических городов, формирования ансамблей. Также освещаются теоретические историко-архитектурные проблемы, биографии архитекторов, творческие методы и концепции.
Принимаем статьи по специальностям:
2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (архитектура)»; 2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (искусствоведение)»; 2.1.12 «Архитектура зданий и сооружений. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности» (архитектура); 2.1.13 «Градостроительство, планировка сельских населенных пунктов (архитектура)»; 5.6.3 «Археология (исторические науки)»; 5.10.1 «Теория и история культуры, искусства (искусствоведение)»; 5.10.3 «Виды искусства: Изобразительное и декоративно-прикладное искусство и архитектура (искусствоведение)».
Issue 77
Yu. L. Kosenkova.
“Old School” Specialists of the Soviet Urban Planning in the 1920s–1930s
The article highlights the work and lives of two outstanding lawyers, L. A. Velikhov and M. D. Zagryatskov, major specialists in the fi eld of urban development, whose views were formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The fi rst of them was a well-known politician before the revolution, a member of the Central Committee of the Cadet Party, publicist, publisher, entrepreneur, and, at the same time a deep expert in the theory and practice of urban development, both in Russia and abroad, a supporter of the ideas of urban self-government. His main work “Fundamentals of Urban Economy” was extremely popular, but then, along with the repressed author, it was forgotten. Only in recent decades, the works and views of L. A. Velikhov, which have not yet lost their relevance, again arouse considerable interest. The second one, M. D. Zagryatskov, also a steadfast supporter of ‘municipal socialism’ rejected by the Soviet government, was deprived of the possibility of full professional realization, his fundamental monographs remained unpublished.
The article reveals the peculiarities of Zagryatskov’s works devoted to the city and published in the 1930s. The deep scientifi c analysis of foreign practice from an economic, legal, organizational, and historical point of view gave Zagryatskov the opportunity to conduct a hidden dialogue with the realities of Soviet urban planning, to point out the commonality of many problems. The paper describes complex circumstances of the life and scientifi c path of the scientist, who made a lot for the development of administrative and fi nancial law, but remained “unreliable” until his death in the 1950s. It is suggested that without studying the scientifi c views and life paths of outstanding specialists of wide range, who infl uenced the urban planning process in the USSR, its full history can hardly be written.
Keywords:
development and improvement of cities, urban planning legislation, municipal studies, foreign experience, housing construction.
Kosenkova Yuliya Leonidovna,
Dr. habil. (Architecture), Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAASN), corresponding member; National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, professor of the Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning.
E-mail: jkosenkova@yandex.ru
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