В научном журнале «Архитектурное наследство», представленном на нашем сайте, публикуются материалы исследований по архитектуре и градостроительству, по истории создания малоизвестных памятников и развитию региональных архитектурных традиций. Авторами журнала выявляются новые атрибуции, привлекаются ранее неизвестные архивные источники. Ряд статей посвящен вопросам архитектурно-планировочного развития исторических городов, формирования ансамблей. Также освещаются теоретические историко-архитектурные проблемы, биографии архитекторов, творческие методы и концепции.
Принимаем статьи по специальностям:
2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (архитектура)»; 2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (искусствоведение)»; 2.1.12 «Архитектура зданий и сооружений. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности» (архитектура); 2.1.13 «Градостроительство, планировка сельских населенных пунктов (архитектура)»; 5.6.3 «Археология (исторические науки)»; 5.10.1 «Теория и история культуры, искусства (искусствоведение)»; 5.10.3 «Виды искусства: Изобразительное и декоративно-прикладное искусство и архитектура (искусствоведение)».
Issue 76
K. S. Nossov.
Participation of Foreign Architects in Russian Fortification Building in the Late 15th — First Half of the 16th Centuries: Facts and Suppositions
The work comprises information about foreign architects participating in fortification building in Russia in the late 15th — first half of the 16th centuries. Sources record foreign masters’ participation in building only a few monuments of military architecture. But researchers significantly expand this list with their assumptions. It is characteristic of post-Soviet period to declare every monument with building peculiarities or architecture detail unknown in Russia in the end of the 15th century to be built by foreign (first of all — Italian) masters. At the same time, the possibility of Russian builders imitating Italian style has been excluded a priory. The author believes that the presence of “Italianisms” in the fortress does not necessarily prove the participation of an Italian master in its building. While recognizing Italian influence on the architecture on many Russian fortresses, the author asks about the character of the influence: was it direct or indirect? That is, was an Italian master himself present at the building site or did Russian masters learn from Italian architects or, else, did the former imitate other monuments built in Italian style. The author comes to the conclusion that some monuments were possibly constructed by only Russian masters.
Keywords:
Foreigners on the Russian service, “fryazi”, military architecture, fortresses, fortification.
Nossov Konstantin Sergeevich,
Doctor of Historical Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), leading research fellow; History of Fortification Study Centre (HFSC), director; “Questions of the History of Fortification” collection of articles, editor-in-chief.
E-mail: ksnosov@yandex.ru
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