В научном журнале «Архитектурное наследство», представленном на нашем сайте, публикуются материалы исследований по архитектуре и градостроительству, по истории создания малоизвестных памятников и развитию региональных архитектурных традиций. Авторами журнала выявляются новые атрибуции, привлекаются ранее неизвестные архивные источники. Ряд статей посвящен вопросам архитектурно-планировочного развития исторических городов, формирования ансамблей. Также освещаются теоретические историко-архитектурные проблемы, биографии архитекторов, творческие методы и концепции.
Принимаем статьи по специальностям:
2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (архитектура)»; 2.1.11 «Теория и история архитектуры, реставрация и реконструкция историко-архитектурного наследия (искусствоведение)»; 2.1.12 «Архитектура зданий и сооружений. Творческие концепции архитектурной деятельности» (архитектура); 2.1.13 «Градостроительство, планировка сельских населенных пунктов (архитектура)»; 5.6.3 «Археология (исторические науки)»; 5.10.1 «Теория и история культуры, искусства (искусствоведение)»; 5.10.3 «Виды искусства: Изобразительное и декоративно-прикладное искусство и архитектура (искусствоведение)».
Issue 74
Y. D. Starostenko.
New Materials on the History of the Development of Soviet Urban Planning. Part Two. From the All-Russian Congress on the Improvement of Cities (1916–1917) to the All-Russian Congress on the Improvement of Settlements (1921)
Based on a wide range of archival materials related to the activities of the All-Russian Union of Cities (RGVIA) and the People’s Commissariat of Health (GA RF), the paper examines the activities of these organizations concerning the problems of improving health in populated areas. Special attention has been paid to the analysis of how exactly the concept of the Congress on the Improvement of Cities, which failed due to the revolutionary events, was transformed into the idea of the Congress on the Improvement of Settlements organized by the People’s Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR in 1921.
Keywords:
Conference on Urban Restoration, Congress on the Improvement of Populated Areas, All-Russian Union of Cities, People’s Commissariat of Health, urban improvement, Soviet urban planning.
Starostenko Yulia Dmitrievna,
Ph. D. (Architecture), Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), senior research fellow.
E-mail: ystarostenko@yandex.ru
References
1. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 1, Rule No 63, Page No 8–9 ([Pis’mo v Sovet narodnykh komissarov ot Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskoi sektsii po povodu organizatsii Instituta sanitarnoi tekhniki i obshchestvennoi gigieny i Instituta po vyrabotke vaktsiny i syvorotok ot 27 avgusta 1918 g.]).
2. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 1, Rule No 63, Page No 31–36 ob. (Protokol № 9 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskoi sektsii ot 8 noiabria 1918 goda).
3. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 1, Rule No 63, Page No 44–50 ob. (Protokol № 18 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskoi sektsii ot 10 ianvaria 1919 goda).
4. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 1, Rule No 251, Page No 1–1 ob. (Programma rabot sektsii 1-go Vserossiiskogo s“ezda po ozdorovleniiu gorodov).
5. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 103, Page No 1–4 ob. (Protokol № 17 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskoi sektsii ot 3 ianvaria 1919 goda).
6. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 104, Page No 242–243 ob. (Protokol № 45 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela ot 8 avgusta 1919 goda).
7. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 110, Page No 16 (Pis’mo Zhilishchno-sanitarnogo p/otdela NKZ v Kollegiiu sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela Narkomzdrava ot 14 oktiabria 1921 goda).
8. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 110, Page No 21–24 (Pis’mo Zhilishchno-sanitarnogo p/otdela NKZ v Kollegiiu sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela Narkomzdrava ot 12 oktiabria 1921 goda).
9. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 128, Page No 2–15 ([Akt o peredache Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii Glavnogo ob’’edinennogo komiteta Vserossiiskogo zemskogo i gorodskogo soiuzov v vedenie Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia ot 26 noiabria 1918 g.]).
10. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 150, Page No 16–17 ([Izveshchenie o sozyve Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskim otdelom Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia na 21–26 oktiabria nyneshnego goda Vserossiiskogo s’’ezda predstavitelei gub. i gor. zdravotdelov po voprosam zhilishchnoi gigieny, sanitarnogo prosveshcheniia i bor’by s sotsial’nymi bolezniami, i programma s’’ezda ot 22 avgusta 1919 g.])
11. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 213, Page No 108–111 (Doklad I. Gel’mana o reorganizatsii Zhilishchno-sanitarnogo podotdela Narkomata zdravookhraneniia [19 noiabria 1920 goda]).
12. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 213, Page No 112–113 (Protokol № 79 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela ot 22 oktiabria 1920 goda).
13. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 213, Page No 133 (Protokol № 81 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela ot 19 noiabria 1920 goda).
14. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 213, Page No 134–134 ob. (Protokol № 82 zasedaniia Kollegii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela ot 26 noiabria 1920 goda).
15. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 278a–279 (Protokol № 10 zasedaniia Kollegii Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia ot 25 fevralia 1921 g.).
16. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 280–284 (Polozhenie o vystavke i programma vystavki po ozdorovleniiu russkikh gorodov).
17. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 351–352 (Polozhenie ob organizatsii biuro po sozyvu S’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu gorodov).
18. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 353–354 (Programma mestnykh dokladov gub. i gor. zdravotdelov k Vserossiiskomu s’’ezdu po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest).
19. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 355 (Programma dokladov po voprosam gorodskogo i sel’skogo stroitel’stva).
20. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 526a–527 ob. (Protokol № 14 zasedaniia Kollegii Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia ot 23 marta 1921 g.).
21. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 254, Page No 734–734 ob. (Protokol № 17 zasedaniia Kollegii Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia ot 20 aprelia 1921 g.).
22. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 256, Page No 101–102 (Protokol № 25 zasedaniia Kollegii Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia ot 24 iiunia 1921 g.).
23. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 256, Page No 118–119 ob. (Dopolnenie k programme rabot S’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest. [24 iiunia 1921 g.]).
24. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 256, Page No 121 (Spisok lits, personal’no priglashaemykh k uchastiiu v rabotakh S”ezda po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest).
25. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 256, Page No 641–644 (Protokol № 41 zasedaniia Kollegii Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia ot 11 noiabria 1921 g.).
26. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 256, Page No 684–685 ob. ([Pis’mo Zhilishchno-sanitarnogo p/otdela v Kollegiiu Narkomzdrava s prilozheniem “Plana izdaniia Al’boma po voprosam planirovki, zastroiki i blagoustroistva naselennykh mest (materialy vystavki, vypusk I)” ot 4 noiabria 1921 g.]).
27. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No A-482, List No 4, Rule No 256, Page No 687–689 ([Pis’mo v Kollegiiu N. K. Z. s predlozheniiami Zhilishchno-sanitarnogo p/otdela k dokladu o S’’ezde po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest]).
28. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No R-4041, List No 2, Rule No 18, Page No 1–2 ob. ([Tsirkuliar Kommunal’nogo otdela Narodnogo komissariata vnutrennikh del o sozyve Narkomzdravom S’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest dlia rassylki v gubernskie kommunal’nye otdely s prilozheniem Polozheniia ob organizatsionnom biuro po sozyvu s’’ezda. 22 iiunia 1921 g.]).
29. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No R-4041, List No 2, Rule No 18, Page No 3–3 ob. (Programma rabot sektsii 1-go Vserossiiskogo s”ezda po ozdorovleniiu gorodov).
30. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GA RF), File No R-4041, List No 2, Rule No 18, Page No 4–8 ([Tsirkuliar Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo otdela Narkomata zdravookhraneniia o sozyve S’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest dlia rassylki v gubernskie i gorodskie zdravotdely s prilozheniem Programmy mestnykh dokladov i programmoi rabot trekh sektsii s”ezda. 9 marta 1921 g.]).
31. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 44, Page No 170–178 ob. (Zhurnal zasedaniia vnov’ naznachennogo Glavnogo komiteta Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov s Prezidiumom Glavnogo komiteta starogo sostava i zaveduiushchego chastiami № 1 ot 6 aprelia 1918 g.).
32. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 45, Page No 1–2 (Zhurnal zasedaniia Glavnogo komiteta Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov № 97 ot 11 iiunia 1917 g.).
33. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 87, Page No 92–112 (Zhurnal zasedaniia Ispolnitel’nogo biuro Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov № 289 ot 19 iiulia 1917 g.).
34. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 93, Page No 24–30 ob. (Zhurnal zasedaniia Vremennogo ispolnitel’nogo organa Glavnogo komiteta Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov № 340 ot 18 ianvaria 1918 g.).
35. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 558, Page No 6–7 ob. ([Soprovoditel’noe pis’mo k spisku sluzhashchikh ot Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii v Otdel lichnogo sostava. 1 maia 1917 g.]).
36. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 558, Page No 10–14 ([Soprovoditel’noe pis’mo k spisku sluzhashchikh ot Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii v Otdel lichnogo sostava. 30 avgusta 1917 g.]).
37. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 2135, Page No 26–26 ob. (Tezisy Soveshchaniia chlenov Sanitarnogo otdela i Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii 16/XII-1917-go goda po voprosu o sozyve S”ezda po ozdorovleniiu gorodov).
38. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 2135, Page No 27–27 ob. ([Pis’mo Organizatsionnogo komiteta po sozyvu pri Soiuze gorodov Vserossiiskogo s’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu gorodov ob ekstrennom sobranii komiteta. 9 dekabria 1917 g.]).
39. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 2150, Page No 6 ([Povestka zasedaniia Komissii po voprosam vosstanovleniia gorodov, postradavshikh ot voiny, 8 avgusta 1917 g.]).
40. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 2594, Page No 275–277 ob. ([Uvedomlenie o sozyve konferentsii dlia vyiasneniia ob”ema i kharaktera meropriiatii po vosstanovleniiu gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny, i dlia raspredeleniia dal’neishei prakticheskoi deiatel’nosti po vypolneniiu sootvetstvuiushchikh meropriiatii mezhdu gosudarstvennymi uchrezhdeniiami, mestnymi samoupravleniiami, obshchestvennymi i natsional’nymi organizatsiiami ot Komissii po vosstanovleniiu i ozdorovleniiu gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny, s prilozheniem programmy i polozheniia konferentsii]).
41. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv (RGVIA), File No 12593, List No 1, Rule No 2594, Page No 281–282 ((Spisok lits, prinimaiushchikh uchastie v rabotakh Komissii po vosstanovleniiu i ozdorovleniiu gorodov I selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny).
42. Voeikov V. V. 1918. O poezdke v g. Taganrog. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, no 1/2, p. 116.
43. Gavlovskii V. Z. 1916. Kratkii obzor deiatel’nosti soveshchanii chlenov Sanitarnogo otdela i Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii Glavnogo komiteta V. S. G. (s marta po iiun’ 1916 goda). Izvestiia Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov, no 34, p. 181.
44. Dekret o peredache imushchestva i kapitalov uchrezhdenii Krasnogo Kresta i Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov v gosudarstvennuiu sobstvennost’. Izvestiia, 1917, no 6, p. 2.
45. Deiatel’nost’ Glavnogo komiteta. Zasedaniia Glavnogo komiteta Soiuza gorodov (aprel’–mai 1917 goda). Izvestiia Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov, 1917, no 43/44, pp. 201–209.
46. Zhuravlev A. I. 1918. Po povodu vozbuzhdennogo Taganrogskoi gorodskoi upravoi voprosa o perenose svalok v sviazi s voprosom o planirovke goroda. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, 1918, no 1/2, pp. 115–116.
47. Zhurnal zasedaniia Glavnogo komiteta Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov № 99 ot 8 iiulia 1917 g.
48. Ivanitskii A. 1917. Vosstanovlenie razrushennykh gorodov. Izvestiia Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov, no 50/51, pp. 137–161.
49. Ivanitskii A. 1918. O predpolagaemom konkurse proektov kanalizatsii, obshchestvennykh ban’, gorodskogo doma i plana rasshirenie goroda Kostromy. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, no 1/2, pp. 134–138.
50. Ivanitskii A. 1918. O rabote Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii po voprosam blagoustroistva gorodov. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, no 1/2, pp. 102–114.
51. Ivanitskii A. 1919. Ob osnovnykh polozheniiakh organizatsii Gigienicheskogo instituta. Izvestiia Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia, no 9/10, pp. 6–8.
52. Ivanitskii A. 1918. Otchet po Proektirovochnomu biuro pri Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoi konsul’tatsii Glavnogo komiteta Soiuza gorodov za vremia 15 iiunia 1917 g.— 1 ianvaria 1918 g. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, no 3–5, pp. 145–152.
53. Ivanitskii A. 1918. Po voprosu o blagoustroistve goroda Taganroga. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, no 1/2, pp. 117–133.
54. Konferentsiia po voprosam vosstanovleniia gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny (Doklad Glavnomu komitetu Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov predsedatelia Komissii po sozyvu konferentsii L. M. Ivanova). Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, 1918, no 3–5, pp. 107–118.
55. Materialy k pervomu Vserossiiskomu s’’ezdu po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest, i. 1. Moscow, 1921.
56. Nikolaevskii N. F. 1917. Plan organizatsii sanitarnogo opisaniia gorodov Rossii. Vrachebno-sanitarnyi vestnik, no 3–5, pp. 1–25.
57. Nikolaevskii N. F. 1917. Plan organizatsii sanitarnogo opisaniia gorodov Rossii. Izvestiia Vserossiiskogo soiuza gorodov, no 45/46, pp. 199–205.
58. Otchet o s”ezde (Pervyi s’’ezd po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest). Kommunal’noe khoziaistvo, 1921, no 7, pp. 43–45.
59. Petrov M. 1921. Po povodu s’’ezda (Pervyi s’’ezd po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest). Kommunal’noe khoziaistvo, no 7, pp. 42–43.
60. [Polozheniia dokladov i postanovleniia S’’ezda po voprosam zhilishchnoi gigieny i bor’by s sotsial’nymi bolezniami (21–25 oktiabria 1919 g.)]. Izvestiia Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia, 1920, no 1/2, pp. 26–37.
61. Postanovleniia i rezoliutsii Konferentsii po voprosam vosstanovleniia gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny. 24–26 sentiabria 1917 goda. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, 1918, no 3–5, pp. 120–122.
62. Programma Vserossiiskogo s’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu gorodov, 5–11-go aprelia 1917 goda. Moscow, 1917.
63. Rezoliutsii 1-go Vserossiiskogo s’’ezda po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest, sozvannogo 15–22 sentiabria 1921 goda Narodnym komissariatom zdravookhraneniia i Narodnym komissariatom vnutrennikh del. Moscow, 1921.
64. Reorganizatsiia Glavnogo i Ispolnitel’nogo komitetov V. S. G. Vrachebno-sanitarnyi vestnik, 1917, no 1/2, pp. 166–168.
65. Spisok dokladov, zaslushannykh na Konferentsii po voprosam vosstanovleniia gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny, 24–26 sentiabria 1917 g. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, 1918, no 3–5, pp. 118–119.
66. Spisok dokladov, predstavlennykh na Konferentsii po voprosam vosstanovleniia gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny, no ne zaslushannykh za nedostatkom vremeni. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, 1918, no 3–5, pp. 123–124.
67. Spisok chlenov po sozyvu Konferentsii po voprosam vosstanovleniia gorodov i selenii, postradavshikh ot voiny. Arkhiv gorodskoi gigieny i tekhniki, 1918, no 3–5, pp. 120–122.
68. S”ezdy i konferentsii. S”ezd po ozdorovleniiu naselennykh mest. Kommunal’noe delo, 1921, no 1, pp. 98–107.
69. Sysin A. 1920. S”ezd po voprosam zhilishchnoi gigieny i bor’by s sotsial’nymi bolezniami (21–25 oktiabria 1919 g.). Izvestiia Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniia, no 1/2, p. 26.
70. VI Vserossiiskii s”ezd soiuza gorodov (8–10 aprelia 1917 goda). Izvestiia Vserossiiskogo Soiuza Gorodov, 1917, no 43/44, pp. 5–68.
71. Astashov A. B. Vserossiiskii soiuz gorodov, 1914–1918 gg.: dissertatsiia. Moscow, 1994.
72. Afanas’ev K. N. (ed.), Khazanova V. E. (comp.). Iz istorii sovetskoi arkhitektury. Dokumenty i materialy. 1917–1925 gg. Moscow, 1963.
73. Kazus’ I. A. Sovetskaia arkhitektura 1920-h gg.: organizatsiia proektirovaniia. Moscow, 2009.
74. Kosenkova Iu. L., Kosenkova Iu. L. (ed.). Predstavleniia o budushchei organizatsii sovetskogo gradostroitel’stva v pervye gody sovetskoi vlasti. Sovetskoe gradostroitel’stvo, 1917–1941: in 2 vols., vol. 1, Moscow, 2018, pp. 9–30.
75. Meerovich M. G. Gradostroitel’naia politika v SSSR, 1917–1929. Ot goroda-sada k vedomstvennomu rabochemu poselku. Moscow, 2017.
76. Nesterenko A. I. Kak byl obrazovan Narodnyi komissariat zdravookhraneniia RSFSR. Iz istorii sovetskogo zdravookhraneniia (oktiabr’ 1917 g.— iiul’ 1918 g.). Moscow, 1965.
77. Orlov I. B. Kommunal’naia strana. Stanovlenie sovetskogo zhilishchno-kommunal’nogo khoziaistva (1917–1941). Moscow, 2015.
78. Barsukov M. I., Dremov A. S., Kuropatov A. P. (eds.). Stanovlenie i razvitie zdravookhraneniia v pervye gody Sovetskoi vlasti, 1917–1924 gg. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Moscow, 1966.
79. Khazanova V. E. Sovetskaia arkhitektura pervykh let Oktiabria. 1917–1925 gg. Moscow, 1970.
80. Khan-Magomedov S. O. Arkhitektura sovetskogo avangarda: in 2 vols., vol. 2: Sotsial’nye problemy. Moscow, 2001.