New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 73
A. N. Yakovlev.
Antique Style Rotunda Churches in Russia in the Time of Classicism. Part One
The iconography of the Russian Classicist rotunda churches is associated with imitation of Antiquity. Tholos rotundas or Pantheon-like rotundas embody this tendency most vibrantly. The idea of rotunda with columns is filled with Biblical and Masonic associations of the Temples of Solomon and Wisdom. Pantheon is interpreted very differently. At times, these two types are intertwined. The popularity of rotunda churches in Russia at the time of Catherine the Great is connected to the phenomenon of glorification of the Empress.
Keywords:
rotunda, Classicism, Antiquity, Enlightenment, Sophia, church architecture, N. A. Lvov, G. Quarenghi, M. F. Kazakov, V. P. Stasov, O. Bove, Christianity, Freemasonry, books, engravings, model projects, prototype, repetition, analogue, iconographic sample.
Yakovlev Aleksei Nikolaevich,
The State Institute for Art Studies, department of Corpus of architecture and monumental art of Russia, senior research fellow, Corpus curator for Ryazan region; Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), research fellow.
E-mail: Alex2уakovlev@gmail.com
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