New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 72
O. S. Shurygina.
Garage of the State Planning Committee and Typical Garage Projects in the Second Half of the 1930s
Based on archives, which are first introduced into academic circulation, the author managed to show that the garage of the State Planning Committee in Moscow (63 Aviamotornaya St.) is not a unique construction: such plan and the faзade structure were used in a number of projects for departmental garages in the 1930s. As it turns out, another one out of four similar garage projects had been implemented. This project has slight differences in the faзade design. The project materials and the reconstructed history of the project development are published for the first time. During this research, the author managed to identify the names of the actual designers: engineers and architects. It also became possible to outline some mechanisms of the organizational structure for designing Moscow transport infrastructure in the 1930s and to establish names of the (co)authors of the garage of the State Planning Committee’s project.
Keywords:
Moscow, K. S. Melnikov, garage, garage of the State Planning Committee, transport infrastructure, architecture of 20th century.
Shurygina Olga Sergeevna,
independent researcher, Moscow.
E-mail: olia85@list.ru
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