New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 71
B. M. Kirikov.
A Retrospective Version of Neoclassicism in Residential Houses in St. Petersburg in 1907–1909
A retrospective version of neoclassicism was consistently embodied in the construction of a few St. Petersburg mansions (architects E. S. Vorotilov and M. S. Lyalevich) in the late 1900s. The tenement buildings inevitably combined classicist forms with new structural schemes: a combination of order elements and bay windows became a characteristic feature. The influence of Art Nouveau mainly vanquished in this group of 1907–1909 apartment houses. Compositional and stylistic techniques, which developed at this stage in the buildings by L. L. Schroter, S. G. Ginger, M. M. Peretyatkovich and other architects laid the foundation for the further development of St. Petersburg neoclassicism in the 1910s.
Keywords:
Petersburg retrospectivism, neoclassisism, mansions, tenement buildings, E. S. Vorotilov, L. L. Schroter, S. G. Ginger, M. S. Lyalevich, M. M. Peretyatkovich.
Kirikov Boris Mikhailovich,
Ph. D. (Art History), Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAASN) honorary member, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), leading research fellow.
E-mail: niitag@yandex.ru
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