New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 70
O. S. Shurygina.
House of Soviets in Makhachkala (1925–1932): to the History of Construction
The article is dedicated to the design and construction of the House of Soviets of the Dagestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in Makhachkala, one of the first buildings by I. Zholtovsky in the late 1920s, i. e. the avant-garde period, when the approach to designing, typical for Zholtovsky, was on the periphery of the architectural process. Based on the discovered and studied documents, the history of the construction of the House of Soviets in Makhachkala has been looked at from a new angle. The question about the competition between Zholtovsky’s and M. Ya. Ginzburg’s projects is particularly interesting (apparently, Ginzburg dedicated the devastating article in the “Modern Architecture” magazine to Zholtovsky and his associates). The contest hypothesis was put forward by S. O. Khan-Magomedov. But did Zholtovsky win the competition?
Keywords:
I. V. Zholtovsky, M. Ya. Ginzburg, House of Soviets, Makhachkala, Dagestan.
Shurygina Olga Sergeevna,
independent researcher, Moscow.
E-mail: olia85@list.ru
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