New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 70
G. G. Nugmanova.
The Russian Village in the last third of the 19th — early 20th Century: “Care of a Better Settlement System”. Part Two. “The Gradual Improvement of Their Location”
The article researches the unexplored process of spatial planning reorganization of the Russian villages in the last third of the 19th — early 20th century. This process is looked at on the example of the Kazan Zemstvo, which strove for the better settlements organization, being guided by the self-written rules, encouraging by a compensation the exchange of estates and the transfer of buildings to the planned places and pursuing for arbitrarily and wrongly constructed buildings.
Keywords:
Zemstvo, Kazan governorate, local government, local decrees, settlement plan, insurance agent.
Nugmanova Gulchachak Gilemkhanovna,
Ph. D. in art history, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), leading research fellow.
E-mail: gulchachak.n@gmail.com
References
1. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 1, List No 3, Rule No 599 (Ob ustroistve gorodov i selenii, 1867 g).
2. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 1, List No 3, Rule No 3795 (Sobranie bumag o summakh na uluchshenie politseiskoi i pozharnoi chastei v seleniiakh i o predostavlenii v Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del svedenii po semu predmetu, 1876 g).
3. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 3, Rule No 3792 (O soobshchenii v Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del svedenii o rasporiazheniiakh uezdnykh zemstv Kazanskoi gubernii po posadke mezhdu postroikami v seleniiakh derev’ev i ob obmene prezhnikh usadebnykh mest, 1876 g).
4. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 30 (Zhurnal Kazanskoi gubernskoi zemskoi upravy o naznachenii posobii na perenos stroenii, 1884 g).
5. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 40 (Sobranie bumag ob obrazovanii otdel’nykh poselkov iz mnogodvornykh selenii, 1885–1886 gg).
6. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 47 (Perepiska o vydache krest’ianam posobii na perenos stroenii na zapasnye planovye mesta, 1889 g).
7. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 49 (Otchet Kazanskoi gubernskoi zemskoi upravy za 1889 god o khode vzaimnogo zemskogo strakhovaniia stroenii ot ognia v Kazanskoi gubernii, 1890 g).
8. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 63 (Po rasplanirovaniiu selenii i protivopozharnym meropriiatiiam tsirkuliary, 1904–1916 gg).
9. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 249 (Delo po sostavleniiu planov na seleniia, otvodu usadebnykh mest, sostavleniiu aktov o nepravil’no vozvedennykh postroikakh i o razreshenii krestianam vozvedeniia postroek. Sviiazhskogo uezda 2 uchastka strakhovykh agentov za 1909 god).
10. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 250 (Delo po sostavleniiu planov na seleniia, otvodu usadebnykh mest, sostavleniiu aktov o nepravil’no vozvedennykh postroikakh i o razreshenii krest’ianam vozvedeniia postroek. Sviiazhskii uezd za 1909 god).
11. Natsional’nyi arkhiv respubliki Tatarstan (NA RT), File No 81, List No 8, Rule No 370 (O vydache posobii na perenos stroenii na zapasnye planovye mesta po Tsivil’skomu uezdu 1911 g).
12. Nugmanova G. G. 2018. Rossiiskaia derevnia v poslednei treti XIX — nachale XX veka: „popechenie o luchshem ustroistve selenii“, part pervaia: Mestnye postanovleniia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 69, pp. 123–133.
13. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. Sobranie vtoroe, vol. 48, Otdelenie 1. Saint-Petersburg, 1876, no 52396 ot 16 iiunia 1873 g.: Vysochaishe utverzhdennoe mnenie Gosudarstvennogo soveta, raspublikovannoe 26 iiulia. O peresmotre deistvuiushchikh pravil po vzaimnomu zemskomu strakhovaniiu i o poriadke izdaniia pravil o merakh predostorozhnosti ot pozharov v guberniiakh, v koikh vvedeno v deistvie Polozhenie o zemskikh uchrezhdeniiakh 1 ianvaria 1864 goda.
14. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. Sobranie vtoroe, vol. 51, Otdelenie 1. Saint-Petersburg, 1878, no 55959 ot 18 maia 1876 g.: Vysochaishe utverzhdennoe mnenie Gosudarstvennogo Soveta, raspublikovannoe 16 iiunia. O razreshenii Gubernskim Zemskim Sobraniiam upotrebliat’ chast’ zapasnykh strakhovykh kapitalov na mery preduprezhdeniia i presecheniia pozharov v seleniiakh.