New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 70
M. V. Nashchokina.
Gallery Houses in Zaryadye in the 19th — early 20th Century
The type of a cost-effective gallery house with entrances to residential rooms from the galleries located on one side of the building is fairly widespread in the architecture of the New Age. This type of houses has a rich history. In the 19th — early 20th century such houses were popular mostly in the Southern Europe, however a lot of residential buildings of this type appeared in Moscow. Most of them have already disappeared, only a few have survived till our days. Despite being called the same, the gallery houses in Moscow differed significantly from the Western European residential buildings in terms of their appearance and design, which had formed as a result of the building’s close association with trade. A lot of gallery houses were located in Zaryadye. The archival documents which the article is based on, allowed us to trace how this type of housing spread and then disappeared.
Keywords:
gallery houses, housing development, Zaryadye, Kitay-Gorod, ramp galleries, tenement houses.
Nashchokina Maria Vladimirovna,
Dr. habil. of art history, RAASN academician, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), head of department, chief research fellow.
E-mail: n_maria53@mail.ru
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