New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 70
A. N. Yakovlev.
The Iconography of the Rotunda Churches of the Mature Russian Baroque and the Work of F. B. Rastrelli
The rotunda churches of the mature Russian Baroque were linked with two iconographic lines. The first one originated from the Petrine architecture and was based on the idea of the ideal centric detached rotunda. The second line was associated with the work of F. B. Rastrelli and it developed in the more complex three-dimensional compositions. Especially interesting among the innovative Baroque projects are multi-volume compositions, for example, five-headed rotundas with towers.
Keywords:
F. B. Rastrelli, Baroque, church, rotunda, The Church of Our Lady of Smolensk, in the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, church in Moshonki, Holy Trinity Church in Berlin, church in Kurba, church in Psovets, church in Laikovo, Church in Kliny, Church in Letovo, Cathedral of the New Jerusalem Monastery, Cathedral of the Smolny Monastery, Resurrection Cathedral in Vologda, Church of Elijah the Prophet in Staritsa, Church in Telma, prototype, repetition, analogue, iconography.
Yakovlev Alexey Nikolaevich,
The State Institute for Art Studies, senior research fellow; Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation), research fellow; Russian State University for the Humanities, teacher.
E-mail: An2уakovlev@gmail.com
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