New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 69
I. A. Kazus.
The House of Soviets for Novosibirsk, Built in Yoshkar-Ola (1930–1938)
With the involvement of archival documents and materials of the periodical press of the 1930s, the history of the design and construction of the new type of public building — the House of Soviets in Yoshkar-Ola in 1930–1938 is being considered. Two versions of its projects, executed in 1930 by the Nizhny Novgorod regional design office, have not been embodied. In 1932, the constructivist project by the architects A. Z. Grinberg and M. T. Smurov, based on the earlier project of the House of Soviets in Novosibirsk, has been approved. A comparative analysis of the Novosibirsk project and its adapted version for Yoshkar-Ola has been carried out. The House of Soviets, built in 1938 In Yoshkar-Ola, has become the architectural center of the city and the government building of the Mari ASSR.
Keywords:
Yoshkar-Ola, Novosibirsk, The House of Soviets, constructivism, A. Z. Grinberg, M. T. Smurov, A. G. Panyutin.
Kazus Igor Alexandrovich,
Ph. D. of architecture, CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, leading research fellow.
E-mail: igorkazus@mail.ru
References
1. Arkhiv Ministerstva kul‘tury, pechati i po delam natsional‘nostei Respubliki Marii El. Pasport pamiatnika istorii i kul‘tury: Dom Sovetov. 1937 g. Respublika Marii El, g. Ioshkar-Ola, pl. Lenina 1.
2. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Nizhegorodskoi oblasti (GANO), File No R-47, List No 1, Rule No 1279.
3. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Nizhegorodskoi oblasti (GANO), File No R-2050, List No 1, Rule No 4.
4. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Nizhegorodskoi oblasti (GANO), File No R-2208, List No 1, Rule No 9.
5. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-250, List No 1, Rule No 1078.
6. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-250, List No 4, Rule No 21.
7. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-250, List No 4, Rule No 45.
8. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-250, List No 4, Rule No 63.
9. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-325, List No 1, Rule No 77.
10. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-325, List No 1, Rule No 92.
11. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-325, List No 1, Rule No 118.
12. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-325, List No 1, Rule No 178.
13. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-654, List No 1, Rule No 13.
14. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Respubliki Marii El (GARME), File No R-873, List No 1, Rule No 6.
15. Gosudarstvennyi nauchno-issledovatel’skii muzei arkhitektury (GNIMA) imeni A. V. Shchuseva, Fototeka, Inv. No XI-16657.
16. Balandin S., Vaganova O. Sibirskii arkhitektor A. D. Kriachkov. Novosibirsk, 1973.
17. B-oi I. 1930. Povtoriaiutsia promakhi i oshibki proshlogo stroitel’nogo sezona. Mariiskaia derevnia, no 11.
18. V Ioshkar-Ole sokhranilsia dom sovetskoi elity stalinskogo perioda. Mariiskaia pravda, Yoshkar-Ola, 2017, available at: https://www.marpravda.ru/news/religiya/v-yoshkar-ole-sokhranilsya-dom-sovetskoy-elity-stalinskogo-perioda/.
19. V etom godu… Mariiskaia pravda, 1935, no 89.
20. Gaisina A. Pervyi mariiskii arkhitektor. MariUver, [Yoshkar-Ola], 2017, available at: https://www.mariuver.info/rus/articles/soc/2007/06/03.html.
21. Dom pechati v Ioshkar-Ola. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 22.
22. Dom Profsoiuzov. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 161.
23. Dom Sovetov v g. Ioshkar-Ole. Mariiskaia pravda, 1937, no 48.
24. Dom Sovetov v Ioshkar-Ola. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 26.
25. Dom Sovetov. Ioshkar-Ola. Fotografiia 1948–1953 gg. Pastvu — retrospektiva sredy obitaniia chelovechestva, S. l., 2017, available at: https://pastvu.com/p/613536.
26. Dopolnitelnye sredstva na stroitel’stvo. Mariiskaia pravda, 1936, no 240.
27. Ezhegodnik Obshchestva arkhitektorov-khudozhnikov, i. 14. Leningrad, 1935.
28. Zakoncheno stroitel’stvo pervoi ocheredi oblastnogo Doma Sovetov. Mariiskaia pravda, 1936, no 12.
29. Ioshkar-Ola. Dom Sovetov. Fotografiia 1936 g. Starye foto gorodov Rossii — Old photos of cities Russia, S. l., 201?, available at: http://nailizakon.com/fotogalereya/city10_yo/yoshkar_ola/obkom_kpss_1936.jpg.
30. Ioshkar-Ola. Dom Sovetov (nyne zdanie Mariiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta). Fotografiia 2010-kh gg. Alliance group, Yoshkar-Ola, 2017, available at: https://12alliance.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/DSC_6723.jpg.
31. Kazus’ I. A. Doma Sovetov v arkhitekture sovetskogo avangarda. Fundamental’nye poiskovye i prikladnye issledovaniia RAASN po nauchnomu obespecheniiu razvitiia arkhitektury, gradostroitel’stva i stroitel’noi otrasli Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2016 godu, vol. 1, Moscow, 2017, pp. 98–107.
32. Kazus’ I. A. Doma Sovetov v arkhitekture SSSR 1930-kh godov. Fundamental’nye poiskovye i prikladnye issledovaniia RAASN po nauchnomu obespecheniiu razvitiia arkhitektury, gradostroitel’stva i stroitel’noi otrasli Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2017 godu, vol. 1, Moscow, 2018, pp. 63–73.
33. Kazus’ I. A. Doma Sovetov gorodov Sibiri v kontekste arkhitektury konstruktivizma. Balandinskie chteniia, vol. 10, b. 2, Novosibirsk, 2015, pp. 175–186.
34. Kazus’ I. A. Stroitel’stvo Doma Sovetov (1924–1926) v Brianske i razvitie goroda. Sovetskoe gradostroitel’stvo 1920–1930-kh godov. Novye issledovaniia i materialy, Moscow, 2010, pp. 318–338.
35. Kapustin V. P., Kuznetsova E. A. “Zhizn’, otdannaia gorodu”. Arkhitektor Boris Gordeev. K 110-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia. Novosibirsk, 2013.
36. Kraevoi Dom uchrezhdenii v Novosibirske. Sovetskaia Sibir’, 1931, no 25.
37. Mak. 1930. Kogda budet uporiadocheno delo so stroitel’stvom. Mariiskaia derevnia, no 112.
38. [Mariiskgrazhdanproekt]. Istoriia. Kak vse nachinalos’. AO “Mariiskgrazhdanproekt”, Yoshkar-Ola, 2017, available at: http://www.mgp-btpi.ru/about_company/history/.
39. Nevzgodin I. Konstruktivizm v arkhitekture Novosibirska. Novosibirsk, 2014.
40. Nizhegorodskii inzhenerno-stroitel‘nyi institut [ob‘‘iavlenie]. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 162.
41. 15-letie Mariiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Vserossiiskogo Tsentral‘nogo ispolnitel‘nogo komiteta [ot 15 iiunia 1936 g.]. Mariiskaia pravda, 1936, no 141.
42. Ob otkrytii Pervoi sessii Verkhovnogo Soveta Mariiskoi ASSR. Mariiskaia pravda, 1938, no 174.
43. Piatiletka Gorsoveta. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 4.
44. Piatiletnii plan stroitel’stva. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 17.
45. Piatnadtsatiletie Mariiskoi avtonomnoi oblasti. Doklad sekretaria Obkoma VKP(b) tov. Sapaeva na plenume O[blastnogo] K[omiteta] VKP(b). Mariiskaia pravda, 1936, no 87.
46. Stroivrediteli. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 149.
47. Surikov A. A., Semenov K. S. 1936. Vrednaia praktika planirovaniia v Ioshkar-Ola gorkomkhoze. Mariiskaia pravda, no 72.
48. Turzenok F. 1930. Nabolevshie voprosy kapital’nogo stroitel’stva v MAO. Mariiskaia derevnia, no 44.
49. USK likvidirovano. Mariiskaia pravda, 1931, no 152.
50. Fabrika-kukhnia. Mariiskaia derevnia, 1930, no 170.
51. Khorosho podgotovit’sia k stroitel’nomu sezonu. Mariiskaia pravda, 1938, no 77.