New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 69
B. M. Kirikov.
The Formation of the Retrospective Movement in the St. Petersburg Architecture (1902–1906)
The basis for the retrospective movement in St. Petersburg has been founded in the mid-1900s, after the first manifestation of neoclassical style. The articles by A. N. Benois (1902) and the 200th anniversary of St. Petersburg (1903) have also become additional impulses for the turn to the heritage. In those years, along with the domination of Art Nouveau, the stylistic range and the composition of St. Petersburg Retrospectivism have been determined, which included three main trends: Neo-Baroque, Neoclassicism and Neorenaissance. The early stage of this movement is represented by the works of L. N. Benois, A. I. Dietrich, A. V. Shusev, V. A. and G. A. Kosyakov, V. I. Shene and other architects.
Keywords:
St. Petersburg Retrospectivism, 200th anniversary of St. Petersburg, Neoclassicism, Neo-Baroque, Neorenaissance. A. N. Benois, L. N. Benois, A. I. Dietrich, V. I. Shene.
Kirikov Boris Mikhailovich,
Ph. D. of art history, RAASN honorary member, CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, leading research fellow.
E-mail: niitag@yandex.ru
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