New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 69
M. S. Stieglitz.
Aleksandrovskaya Manufactory — the Example of the Architecture of Classicism
The architectural features of the little-known classical ensemble of St. Petersburg are considered. The Alexandrovskaya state manufactory, founded at the turn of the 18th century on the territory of the former estate of the prince A. A. Vyazemsky, played an important role in the emergence of the domestic industry. This institution has become the model of the new machine method of production and the example of new trends in the field of construction. The outstanding Petersburg architects of the classical period — A. D. Zakharov, A. I. Porto, A. N. Rokov and G. M. Pilnikov, as well as talented engineers and organizers of production — C. Gascoigne, A. Y. Wilson, L. Y. Wilson participated in its formation. Well-preserved buildings of the beginning of the 19th century are unique examples of neoclassical industrial architecture and monuments of national industrial history.
Keywords:
model enterprise, classical ensemble, machine production, educational building, A. J. Wilson, frame construction, industrial architecture.
Stieglitz Margarita Sergeevna,
Dr. habil. of architecture, RAASN counselor; CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, principal research fellow.
E-mail: mstig@mail.ru
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