New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 69
E. V. Khodakovsky.
Ancient Early Russian Wooden Church Complexes of the Russian North and Their Transformations in the 19th century
The article traces the practice of the development and modification of the Russian North wooden church ensembles in the late period (1800s–1890s). During the 19th century the old complexes have been inevitably decaying, so there has been a need for the replacement of certain elements. As a result, this led to the formation of the ensembles, consisting of a new (usually winter) church and buildings belonging to the early Russian period or the 18th century. The regularities of this process are revealed, the most characteristic examples of wooden ensembles of 16th–19th centuries are considered, the principles of the interaction of their components are analyzed. One of the main conclusions is the thesis about the key role of late monuments in the perception of ensembles as a whole. It is the need to comply with the principles of ensemble harmony that contributed to the preservation of the traditional nature of the architectural practice throughout the 19th century, which once again speaks of a single deep base of the classical (16th–18th centuries) and late (19th — early 20th centuries) stages of the history of the wooden church architecture of the Russian North.
Keywords:
wooden architecture, history of Russian architecture, architectural ensemble, Russian North, 19th century, Arkhangelsk oblast, Vologda oblast.
Khodakovsky Evgeny Valentinovich,
Ph. D. of art history, associate Professor, Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of History, the head of the Department of the History of Russian art.
E-mail: E. Khodakovsky@spbu.ru
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