New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 69
Y. S. Fomicheva.
Church of the Epiphany above the Gates of the Annunciation Monastery by the Lake Myachino: Graphic Reconstructions of the Architectural Forms of the 12th and 15th centuries
Church of the Epiphany above the Gates of the Annunciation Monastery by the Lake Myachino: Graphic Reconstructions of the Architectural Forms of the 12th and 15th centuries
In 2005–2006, the remnants of the pylon masonry of the gate of the Church of the Epiphany of the Annunciation monastery by the lake Myachino have been uncovered and studied. Several versions of the graphic reconstruction of this double-layer monument (12th and 15th centuries) are presented. Archaeological materials, similar monuments and methods of replenishment of losses were used for the reconstruction.
Keywords:
graphic reconstruction, gate Church, Novgorod, pre-Mongolian architecture, pillarless church type, compact inscribed cross.
Fomicheva Yulia Sergeevna,
CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, research fellow, post-graduate student.
E-mail: migu@yandex.ru
References
1. Novgorodskaia pervaia letopis’ starshego i mladshego izvodov. Moscow; Leningrad, 1950.
2. Polnoe sobranie russkikh letopisei, vol. 16: Letopisnyi sbornik imenuemyi Letopis’iu Avraamki. Saint-Petersburg, 1889.
3. Makarii (Miroliubov N. K.), arkhimandrit. Arkheologicheskoe opisanie tserkovnykh drevnostei v Novgorode i ego okrestnostiakh, vol. 1. Moscow, 1860.
4. Antipov I. V. Novgorodskaia arkhitektura vremeni arkhiepiskopov Evfimiia II i Iony Otenskogo. Moscow, 2009.
5. Afanas’ev K. N. Postroenie arkhitekturnoi formy drevnerusskimi zodchimi. Moscow, 1961.
6. Vinogradov A. Iu. 2016. Khramik nad glavnymi vorotami Eski-Kermena i srednevekovaia traditsiia nadvratnykh tserkvei. Materialy po arkheologii istorii i etnografii Tavrii, no 21, pp. 174–192.
7. Voronin N. N. Raboty sovetskikh arkheologov v oblasti istorii russkogo zodchestva X–XIII vv. Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii, posviashchennoi 40-letiiu sovetskogo iskusstvoznaniia, Moscow, 1958, pp. 118–130.
8. Voronin N. N. Zodchestvo Severo-Vostochnoi Rusi XII–XV vekov, vol. 1. Moscow, 1961.
9. Voronin N. N., Rappoport P. A. Zodchestvo Smolenska XII–XIII vv. Leningrad, 1979.
10. Vygolov V. P. Nadvratnye khramy Drevnei Rusi (problemy evoliutsii i proiskhozhdeniia). Pamiatniki russkoi arkhitektury i monumental’nogo iskusstva. Stolitsa i provintsiia, Moscow, 1994, pp. 3–36.
11. Karger M. K. Drevnii Kiev, vol. 2. Moscow; Leningrad, 1961.
12. Kovaleva V. M. Altarnye pregrady v trekh novgorodskikh khramakh XII veka. Drevnerusskoe iskusstvo. Problemy i atributsii, Moscow, 1977, pp. 55–64.
13. Komech A. I. Drevnerusskoe zodchestvo kontsa X — nachala XII v. Moscow, 1987.
14. Kuz‘mina N. N., Kovalenko O. N. Novgorodskaia restavratsiia na rubezhe dvukh vekov — konets XX i nachalo XXI veka (K 60-letiiu Novgorodskoi restavratsionnoi masterskoi). Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia. Iskusstvo i restavratsiia, i. 2, Veliky Novgorod, 2007, pp. 12–14.
15. Rappoport P. A. Russkaia arkhitektura X–XIII vv. Katalog pamiatnikov. Arkheologiia SSSR. Svod arkheologicheskikh istochnikov, i. Е1-47, Leningrad, 1982.
16. Sedov Vl. V., Vdovichenko M. V., Merzliutina N. A., Pezhemskii D. V. Arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskie issledovaniia Blagoveshchenskogo monastyria na Miachine v 2005 g. Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia. Istoriia i arkheologiia, i. 20, Veliky Novgorod, 2006, pp. 46–52.
17. Sedov Vl. V., Vdovichenko M. V., Merzliutina N. A., Pezhemskii D. V. Arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskie issledovaniia Blagoveshchenskogo monastyria na Miachine v 2006 g. Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia. Istoriia i arkheologiia, i. 21, Veliky Novgorod, 2007, pp. 53–61.
18. Sedov Vl. V. 2012. Il’inskaia tserkov’ v Chernigove kak predstavitel’ redkogo varianta vizantiiskogo tipa „kompaktnyi vpisannyi krest“. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 56, pp. 16–29.
19. Sedov Vl. V. Novyi Ierusalim v nadvratnykh khramakh Vizantii i Drevnei Rusi. Novye Ierusalimy. Ierotopiia i ikonografiia sakralnykh prostranstv, Moscow, 2009, pp. 544–584.
20. Sedov Vl. V. Pskovskaia arkhitektura XIV–XV vekov. Proiskhozhdenie i stanovlenie tradicii. Moscow, 1992.
21. Sekretar’ L. A. Monastyri Velikogo Novgoroda i okrestnostei. Moscow, 2011.
22. Trushnikova A. V. K voprosu o vizantiiskikh istokakh nadvratnykh khramov. Seminarium Bulkinianum, i. 4, Saint-Petersburg, 2017, pp. 49–58.
23. Trushnikova A. V. Tip besstolpnogo khrama v arkhitekture Drevnei Rusi i Vizantii XI–XV vv.: avtoreferat dessertatsii. Saint-Petersburg, 2017.
24. Fomicheva Iu. S. K voprosu o rekonstruktsii oblika tserkvi Blagoveshcheniia na Miachine 1179 g. Novgorod i Novgorodskaia zemlia. Istoriia i arkheologiia, i. 30, Veliky Novgorod, 2016, pp. 146–153.
25. Shtender G. M. Tserkov’ Sergiia Radonezhskogo v novgorodskom kremle — pamiatnik politicheskoi zhizni poslednego etapa Novgorodskoi respubliki. Problemy istorii Novgoroda i Novgorodskoi zemli XV v. Novgorod, 1986, pp. 28–30.