New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 64
A. N. Yakovlev.
Bykovo Church of the Moscow Region: Iconography and Prototypes
The church of the Bykovo estate (1782–1788) is noted for its original iconography — it is an oval church with nine spires on its dome. The first part of the paper describes the historiography of the building and puts forward some issues regarding its iconography. In the second part the author analyzes certain analogues of this edifice in Russia and Europe: the cathedral of the Vifania Desert, French Kirche in Berlin, Collegiate Church of St. John in Liege, Cordouan Lighthouse, the Church of St. John the Warrior in Yakimanka, etc.
Keywords
Vasilii Bazhenov, Matvei Kazakov, Bykovo Church, Vifania Desert, Church of St. John in Liege, Cordouan Lighhouse, pseudo-gothic style, iconographic model.
Yakovlev Aleksei Nikolaevich,
State Institute of Art Studies, Department of the Code of Monuments of Architecture and Monumental Art of Russia, senior research fellow, curator of the Code of Monuments of the Ryzan Region.
E-mail: An2Yakovlev@gmail.com
References
1. Gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii muzei (GIM). Otdel izobrazitel’nogo iskusstva (IZO), R-5841 (Pervonachal’nyi proekt V. I. Bazhenova (?) dlia zapadnogo fasada khrama v Bykove).
2. Gosudarstvennyi nauchno-issledovatel’skii muzei arkhitektury (GNIMA), R-I-7243/1-38 (Bykovo. Al’bom arkhit. Simona de Bernara).
3. Nauchno-issledovatel’skii muzei Rossiiskoi akademii khudozhestv (NIM RAKh), A-19357, A-19358 (Proekt neizvestnoi tserkvi).
4. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv literatury i iskusstva (RGALI), File No 964, List No 3, Rule No 2, Page No 4 (Rukopis’ I. E. Bondarenko s ukazaniem podriadnoi zapisi na stroitel’stvo khrama v Bykove).
5. Tsentral’nyi istoricheskii arkhiv Moskvy (TsIAM), File No 203, List No 29, Rule No 1890 (Delo o postroike khrama v Kazennoi. 1793–1794 gg.).
6. Tsentral’nyi istoricheskii arkhiv Moskvy (TsIAM), File No 203, List No 754, Rule No 295 (Delo o postroike khrama v sele Bykove. 1783 g.).
7. [Blagoveshchenskii I. A.] Kratkie svedeniia o vsekh tserkvakh Moskovskoi eparkhii… Moscow, 1874.
8. Bondarenko I. E. Arkhitektor Matvei Fedorovich Kazakov. Moscow, 1912.
9. Bondarenko I. E. Arkhitektor Matvei Fedorovich Kazakov. Moscow, 1938.
10. Boris A. G. 1995. K voprosu ob avtorstve tserkvi v Bykove. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 38, pp. 389–395.
11. Vaintraub L. R., Gritskov V. V. (ed.). Istoricheskoe opisanie usad’by Izmailovykh v sele Bykovo. Bykovo, Zhukovsky; Moscow, 2005, pp. 89–106.
12. Vlasiuk A. I., Kaplun A. I., Kiparisova A. A. Kazakov. Moscow, 1957.
13. Smirnova L. I., Ustinov V. A. (comps.). “Gde naidesh’ Moskvu druguiu?..”. Vospominaniia arkhitektora V. A. Bakareva. Moscow, 2012.
14. Gerchuk Iu. Ia. (comp.). Vasilii Ivanovich Bazhenov. Pis’ma. Poiasneniia k proektam. Svidetel’stva sovremennikov. Biograficheskie dokumenty. Moscow, 2001.
15. Grech A. N. Venok usad’bam. Pamiatniki otechestva, i. 32 [no 3/4], Moscow, 1994, pp. 167–170.
16. Gun’kin G. I. K arkhitekturnomu naslediiu V. I. Bazhenova. Neizvestnye i predpolagaemye postroiki V. I. Bazhenova, Moscow, 1951, pp. 267–270.
17. Gun’kin G. I. Tserkov’ v podmoskovnom sele Bykove. Pamiatniki arkhitektury i monumental’nogo iskusstva. Stolitsa i provintsiia, Moscow, 1994, pp. 121–139.
18. Izvestiia Imperatorskoi Arkheologicheskoi komissii, i. 46: Voprosy restavratsii, i. 10. Saint-Petersburg, 1912.
19. Il’in M. A. 1938. Opyt annotirovannogo ukazatelia arkhitekturnogo nasledstva Kazakova. Arkhitektura SSSR, no 10, pp. 35–40.
20. Murzanova M. N., Bobrova E. I., Petrov V. A. Istoricheskii ocherk i obzor fondov rukopisnogo otdela Biblioteki Akademii nauk, i. 1: XVIII vek. Moscow; Leningrad, 1956.
21. Grabar’ I. E. (ed.). Istoriia russkogo iskusstva, vol. 6. Moscow, 1961.
22. Kozhin N. A. Pamiatnik russkoi psevdogotiki XVIII veka v sele Znamenskom Tambovskoi gubernii. Leningrad, 1924.
23. Kokh V., Knysh L. I. (trans.). Entsiklopediia arkhitekturnykh stilei. Klassicheskii trud po evropeiskomu zodchestvu ot antichnosti do sovremennosti. Moscow, 2006.
24. Kratkoe istoricheskoe opisanie Sviato-Troitskiia Sergievy Lavry i Spaso-Vifanskago uchilishchnago monastyria s prilozheniem znatnykh proisshestvii, sluchivshikhsia v onoi… Moscow, 1801.
25. Lukomskii G. K. Pamiatniki starinnoi arkhitektury Rossii v tipakh khudozhestvennogo stroitel’stva, vol. 1: Russkaia provintsiia. Petrograd, 1916.
26. Moskovskie eparkhial’nye vedomosti, 1871, no 38.
27. Mikishat’ev M. N. Gollandiia i Rossiia: k voprosu otrazheniia kul’turnykh kontaktov v russkoi arkhitekture kontsa XVII — nachala XVIII veka. Arkhitektura mira, i. 2: Materialy konferentsii “Zapad — Vostok: vzaimodeistvie traditsii v arkhitekture”, Moscow, 1993, pp. 31–38.
28. Mikhailov A. I. Bazhenov. Moscow, 1951.
29. Pavlova A. L., Smirnov G. K., Shcheboleva E. G. (ed.). Tserkov’ Rozhdestva Bogoroditsy v sele Saltykovo. Pamiatniki russkoi arkhitektury i monumental’nogo iskusstva, i. 8: XII–XX vv., Moscow, 2010, pp. 484–500.
30. Isaev N. N. (ed.). Pamiatniki arkhitektury Kostromskoi oblasti, i. 11: Nerekhta, Nerekhtskii raion. Kostroma, 2009.
31. Mekhova G. I., Sokolov N. V., Gusev A. N. et al. Pamiatniki arkhitektury Moskvy. Zamoskvorech’e. Moscow, 1994.
32. Arenkova Iu. I., Domshlak M. I., Libson V. Ia. et al. Pamiatniki arkhitektury Moskvy. Kreml’. Kitai-gorod. Tsentral’nye ploshchadi. Moscow, 1982.
33. Makarevich G. V., Komech A. I. (eds.). Pamiatniki arkhitektury Moskvy. Iugo-vostochnaia i iuzhnaia chasti territorii mezhdu Sadovym kol’tsom i granitsami goroda XVIII veka (ot Zemlianogo do Kamer-Kollezhskogo vala). Moscow, 2000.
34. Pod’’iapol’skaia E. N. (ed.). Pamiatniki arkhitektury Moskovskoi oblasti, vol. 2. Moscow, 1975.
35. Pod’’iapol’skaia E. N. (ed.). Pamiatniki arkhitektury Moskovskoi oblasti, i. 1. Moscow, 1998.
36. Putiatin I. E., Bondarenko I. A. (ed.). Ideal’nyi obraz khrama v predstavlenii mitropolita Moskovskogo Platona Levshina i pustyn’ v Vifanii v kontse XVIII veka. Arkhitektura v istorii russkoi kul’tury, i. 3: Zhelaemoe i deistvitel’noe, Moscow, 2001, pp. 152–161.
37. Putiatin I. E. Obraz russkogo khrama i epokha Prosveshcheniia. Moscow, 2009.
38. Penezhko O. Bronnitskii uezd. Khramy Ramenskogo raiona. Vladimir, 2008.
39. Polovtsov A. A. (ed.). Russkii biograficheskii slovar’, vol. 8: Ibak — Kliucharev. Saint-Petersburg, 1897.
40. Smirnov S. K. Spaso-Vifanskii monastyr’. Moscow, 1869.
41. Skorniakova N. N. (comp.). Staraia Moskva glazami sovremennikov (Moskva pered Otechestvennoi voinoi 1812 goda). Moscow, 1996.
42. Uotkin D. Istoriia zapadnoevropeiskoi arkhitektury. Köln, 2001.
43. Kholmogorov V., Kholmogorov G. Istoricheskie materialy dlia sostavleniia tserkovnykh letopisei Moskovskoi eparkhii, i. 6: Vokhonskaia desiatina. Moscow, 1888.
44. Chekmarev A. V. Dvukhkolokolennye khramy v usad’bakh grafa P. A. Rumiantseva-Zadunaiskogo. Russkaia usad’ba, i. 12 (28), Moscow, 2006, pp. 537–563.
45. Chekmarev A. V. Troitskii sobor Aleksandro-Nevskoi lavry kak ikonograficheskii obrazets. Arkhitektura v istorii russkoi kul’tury, i. 7: Sankt-Peterburg i arkhitektura Rossii, Moscow, 2007, pp. 317–362.
46. Yakovlev A. N. 2014. Tserkov’ Sv. Varvary na Varvarke. Tipologiia i ikonografiia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 60, pp. 186–203.
47. A lighthouse for Bordeaux’s river. Le phare de Cordouan. Découvrez le phare à travers les ages.
48. Armstrong C. D. Des phares au concours: de l’Académie royale d’architecture à l’École des Beaux-arts 1745–1966 (1ère partie). Livraisons de l’histoire de l’architecture.
49. Badstübner-Gröger S. Der hugenottische Kirchenbau in Berlin und Potsdam. Hugenotten in Berlin. Berlin, 1988. S. 133–176.
50. Bartmann-Kompa I., Büttner H., Drescher H. et al. Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmale in der DDR, Bd. 1: Hauptstadt Berlin. Berlin, 1984.
51. Berlin: ev.-reform. Französische Friedrichstadkirche (1705). Kirchbau.de.
52. [Chastillon C.] Topographie Francoise: ou Representations de plusieurs villes, bourgs, chasteaux, maisons de plaisance, ruines & vestiges d’antiquitez du royaume de France. La pluspart sur les desseings de deffunct Claude Chastillon, Ingénieur du Roy. Paris, 1655.
53. Designer France. BibliOdyssey.
54. Kalnein W., von. Architecture in France in Eighteenth Century. New Haven; London, 1995.
55. Katarina kyrka. Kungliga biblioteket — Sveriges nationalbibliotek.
57. Langenselbold: evang. Pfarrkirche. Kirchbau.de.
58. Lotz W. Architecture in Italy, 1500–1600. New Heaven, 1995.
59. May W. Stadtkirchen in Sachsen / Anhalt. Berlin, 1979.
60. Neufforge J.-F. Recueil Elémentaire d’architecture, vol. VI. Paris, 1765, p. 403; vol. VII, 1767, p. 434; Supplément, cah. XLIII, 1780, p. CCLI, CCLIV.
61. Norberg-Schulz C. Baroque Architecture. Milano, 2003.
62. Norberg-Schulz C. Late Baroque and Rococo Architecture. New York, 1985.
63. The first image of Cordouan (1641). Le phare de Cordouan. Découvrez le phare à travers les ages.
64. Welge M. Die Französische Kirche zu Berlin. Hugenotten in Berlin, Berlin, 1988, S. 88–132.
65. Zucconi G. Venezia. Guida all’architettura. Venezia, 1993.