New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 61 (2014)
Maria Nashchokina.
The Problem of Models in Russian Architecture of the Late 19th — Early 20th Century
The paper deals with the issue of models in the Russian Eclectic, Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism architecture. The author looks at different ways of using models in the construction of residential and office buildings, dating to the turn of the 19th century and the wide range of ways they were interpreted. Many of the models that were embodied are connected with the personal impressions of those who commissioned the work and the architects themselves, collected during their journeys around Western Europe, which expands our knowledge regarding the preferences and aesthetic tastes of the time. The author outlines the general typology of models — the projects that influenced the new edifices, the original elements and details that had been picked out, and the stylistic inspirations. The paper allows us to have a new look at the theme in question, and to focus on the broad cultural context of Russian architecture, developing in the late 19th — early 20th century.
Keywords
Problem of models, Ch. Garnier’s Style, Russian architecture of the late 19th — early 20th century, Casino Garnier, Miramare Castle, Pena Palace, Villa Cava, Pavlishchev Bor, Yuryiuno Estate, Grachiovka Estate.
Nashchokina Maria
Ph. D. in Art Studies, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, principal research fellow, head of the Department of Architecture of the Modern Period of the Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning.
E-mail: n_maria53@mail.ru
References
1. Zyrin B. V. Arkhitektor Charushin. Kirov, 1989.
2. Koshevaia Iu. 2011. Istoriia usad‘by Stepanovskoe-Pavlishchevo (Pavlishchev Bor). Russkaia usad‘ba, i. 16 (32), pp. 379–380.
3. Nashchokina M. V. 1995. Usad’ba Grachevka: obrazy simvolizma. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy, no 6.
4. Nashchokina M. V. 2010. Tvorchestvo Frantsa Shekhtelia i evropeiskii modern: osobennosti tvorcheskoi individual’nosti. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo, no 1, pp. 31–40.
5. Nashchokina M. V. 2013. Osobniak A. A. Morozova na Vozdvizhenke: istoki arkhitekturnoi formy. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 57, pp. 217–238.
6. Slezkin A. V. 2007. Obrazy Moskovskogo Kremlia v arkhitekture khramov neorusskogo stilia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 47, pp. 287–299.
7. Slezkin A. V. 2007. Tserkov’ Pokrova v Parkhomovke i ee vliianie na khramostroenie neorusskogo stilia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 49, pp. 274–290.
8. Chekmarev A. V. Troitskii sobor Aleksandro-Nevskoi lavry kak ikonograficheskii obrazets. Arkhitektura v istorii russkoi kul’tury. I. 7. Sankt-Peterburg i arkhitektura Rossii. M., 2007, pp. 317–362.
9. Chekmarev A. V. 2006. Dvukhkolokolennye khramy v usad’bakh grafa P. A. Rumiantseva-Zadunaiskogo. Russkaia usad’ba, i. 12 (28), pp. 537–563.