New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 68
H. G. Nadyrova.
The Reconstruction Related Problems of the Architecture of Public Buildings in the Town of Bulgar in the mid 13th — the end of the 14th Century (on the Example of the «House with Towers»)
The article presents a hypothetical reconstruction of a large public building of Bulgar, erected in the second half of the 13th century, which had functioned until the end of the 14th century. It was one of the first caravanserais of the Bulgar ulus of the Golden Horde, which had been later used as a khanqah. The reconstruction is carried out on the basis of materials of archaeological excavations, which revealed the foundations and fragments of the walls. Due to the lack of sufficient data on the structures of the coatings and the decorations of the facades, the graphical reconstruction only of general volumetric and spatial features is possible based on analogues that were widespread in Moslem countries during the Middle Ages.
Keywords
Bulgar, 3D reconstruction, caravanserai, khanqah, medieval architecture, «House with Towers».
Nadyrova Hanifa Gabidullovna,
Dr. habil. of architecture, Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, head of department.
E-mail: Nadyrova-kh@yandex.ru
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