Архитектурное наследство

Scholarly journal

Founded in 1951

ISSN 0320-0841

New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.

Issue 60 (2014)

Maciel Sanchez L. С.

Architectural Development of Siberia in the Early 18th Century

In 1699–1714 the state financed extensive stone construction, which was conducted by numerous masters from Moscow, Yaroslavl, Solikamsk, Tobolsk, etc. in more than a dozen Siberian towns. In Verkhoturiye, Dalmatovo Monastery, Tobolsk, Tyumen, Yeniseisk, Irkutsk and Nerchinsk Monastery we can see extant stone kremlins, market centers, office buildings and churches erected in those years. Their architecture represents a fine example of the Naryshkin Style of the capital. In spite of certain archaic features, belonging to the time before Peter I’s epoch, they look original and sometimes unique, taking into account their complex composition (cross-oriented five-domed top over an octagonal base) or elaborate décor (tile compositions in the form of suns). After analyzing these constructions within the general Russian context, one may come to the conclusion that we are dealing with the most advanced architectural approaches of the time that existed outside of Moscow and its environs. The experience of these works in many ways prepared and determined the success of the grandest construction project in 18th-century Europe, which took place somewhat later — creation of St. Petersburg as the new Russian capital.

Keywords

Siberia, state, Naryshkin Style, cathedral, kremlin, model.

Maciel Sanchez Lev Сarlosovich

Candidate of Art History, NIITIAG RAASN, Senior Researcher.

E-mail: leomaciel@mail.ru

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