New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 62 (2015)
Alexei Slezkin.
The Works of A. V. Shchusev and Church Architecture of the Neo‑Russian Style
The paper is devoted to the analysis of A. V. Shchusev’s ecclesiastical projects within the context of church architecture. The author analyzes the reciprocal influence between A. V. Shchusev and V. A. Pokrovski, focusing on the former’s role in the formation of the Neo-Russian Style — the “archaic-collage” stylized design and the development of the “church-city” theme. New archive materials are included into the work.
Keywords
Neo-Russian Style, stylization, project, church, church architecture, Art Nouveau, archive materials, archive photographs, drafts, influences, Shchusev.
Slezkin, Alexei V.
Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Federal State Budget Institution “Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia”, senior research fellow.
E-mail: avslezkin@yandex.ru
References
1. AKhE. Arkhitekturno-khudozestvennyi ezenedelnik. 1916. No 2, pp. 24–25.
2. AKhE. 1916. No 30, pp. 312–313.
3. AKhE. 1916. No 36, p. 361.
4. Ezhegodnik Moskovskogo Arkhitekturnogo obshchestva (EMAO). 1914–1916, pp. 92–95.
5. Ezhegodnik Obshchestva arkhitektorov-khudozhnikov (EOAKh). 1910. pp. 155.
6. Ezhegodnik Obshchestva arkhitektorov-khudozhnikov (EOAKh). 1911, pp. 79–85.
7. Ezhegodnik Obshchestva arkhitektorov-khudozhnikov (EOAKh). 1912, pp. 36–37.
8. Ezhegodnik Obshchestva arkhitektorov-khudozhnikov (EOAKh). 1913, pp. 220–222.
9. Ezhegodnik Obshchestva arkhitektorov-khudozhnikov (EOAKh). 1914.
10. Arkhiv Instituta istorii material‘noi kul‘tury Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk (IIMK RAN). Fotoarhiv, No О.643.72, О.643.73.
11. Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA), File No 525, List No 2 (216/2714), Rule No 136.
12. Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA), File No 799, List No 26, Rule No 981.
13. Tsentral‘nyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv kinofotofonodokumentov Sankt-Peterburga (TsGAKFFD SPb).
14. Tsentral‘nyi gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv Sankt-Peterburga (TsGIA SPb), File No 528, List No 1, Rule No 340, Page No 82.
15. Tsentral‘nyi istoricheskii arkhiv Moskvy (TsIAM), File No 54, List No 171, Rule No 38.
16. Aplaksin A. P. Russkoe tserkovnoe iskusstvo i ego sovremennye zadachi. Trudy IV s“ezda russkikh zodchikh, sostoiavshegosia v Sankt-Peterburge s 5 po 12 ianvaria 1911 goda, Saint-Petersburg, 1911, pp. 77–92.
17. Afanas’ev K. N. A. V. Shchusev. Moscow, 1978.
18. Bitsadze N. V. Khramy neorusskogo stilia. Idei, problemy, zakazchiki. Moscow, 2009.
19. Vashkov S. I. Vvedenie. Religioznoe iskusstvo, Moscow, 1911.
20. Vashkov S. I. 1913. Ot redaktsii. Svetil‘nik, no 1, pp. 1–9.
21. Gavrilov S. A., Pluzhnikov V. I. (comp.). Zhiznennyi put‘ zodchego V. A. Pokrovskogo. Arkhiv naslediia — 2003, Moscow, 2005, pp. 224–275.
22. Druzhinina-Georgievskaia E. V., Kornfel‘d Ia. A. Zodchii A. V. Shchusev. Moscow, 1955, p. 24.
23. Dudina T. A., Nikitina T. N. Kamennoe uzoroch‘e Moskvy. Khramy i monastyri Moskvy v risunkakh khudozhnika N. Ia. Tamon‘kina. Moscow, 2006.
24. Zodchii. 1907. Tabl. 49–50.
25. Zodchii. 1909. Tabl. 20.
26. Zodchii. 1911. No 27, Tabl. 36.
27. Zodchii. 1911. Tabl. 61.
28. Zodchii. 1912. No 8, pp. 65–68, Tabl. 8.
29. Zodchii. 1912. No 8, Tabl. 10.
30. Zodchii. 1914. No 3, Tabl. 1–5.
31. Zodchii. 1915. p. 47.
32. Zodchii. 1917. С. 84–85.
33. Keipen-Vardits D. V. Khramovoe zodchestvo A. V. Shchuseva. Moscow, 2013.
34. Kirichenko E. I. Russkii stil‘. Poiski vyrazheniia natsional‘noi samobytnosti. Narodnost‘ i natsional‘nost‘. Traditsii drevnerusskogo i narodnogo iskusstva v russkom iskusstve XVIII — nachala XX v. Moscow, 1997.
35. Krasheninnikov A. F. V. N. Maksimov. Zodchii russkogo natsional‘nogo stilia. 1882–1942. Moscow, 2006, pp. 58–62.
36. Lisovskii V. G. Arkhitektura Rossii XVIII — nachala XX veka. Poiski natsional‘nogo stilia. Moscow, 2009.
37. Matochkin E. P., Skomorovskaia N. V. Permskii ikonostas Nikolaia Rerikha. Samara, 2003.
38. Nashchokina M. V. Arkhitektory moskovskogo moderna. Tvorcheskie portrety. Moscow, 2005.
39. Nashchokina M. V. 2011. Chasovnia N. L. Shabel‘skoi v Nitstse i khramovoe tvorchestvo A. V. Shchuseva. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 55, pp. 269–281.
40. Nesterov M. V. Pis‘ma. Izbrannoe. Moscow, 1988.
41. Logvin G. N. (ed.). Pamiatniki gradostroitel‘stva i arkhitektury Ukrainskoi SSR : in 4 vols., vol. 4 : Sumskaia oblast‘. Ternopol‘skaia oblast‘. Khar‘kovskaia oblast‘. Khersonskaia oblast‘. Khmel‘nitskaia oblast‘. Cherkasskaia oblast‘. Chernigovskaia oblast‘. Chernovitskaia oblast‘. Kiev, 1986, p. 10.
42. Popov I. V. 2005. Pokrovskii sobor Voskresensko-Pokrovskogo zhenskogo monastyria. Sankt-Peterburgskii tserkovnyi vestnik, no 11, p. 48, no 12, p. 48.
43. Pravoslavnye khramy goroda Tveri, 2007, no 3.1 (41), p. 89.
44. Rychkov P. A., Luc V. D. Pochaïvs‘ka Svjato-Uspens‘ka lavra. Kiev, 2000, pp. 88–89.
45. Slezkin A. V. 2009. Proizvedeniia arkhitektora A. P. Aplaksina v kontekste khramostroeniia neorusskogo stilia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 50, pp. 362–379.
46. Slezkin A. V. 2011. Rannie raboty V. A. Pokrovskogo (tserkov‘ na Shlissel‘burgskikh porokhovykh zavodakh, proekt tserkvi v Kashine) i ikh mesto v khramostroenii neorusskogo stilia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 55, pp. 282–305.
47. Slezkin A. V. 2008. Tserkov‘ Pokrova v Parkhomovke i ee vliianie na khramostroenie neorusskogo stilia. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 49, pp. 274–290.
48. Suslov V. V. Russkoe zodchestvo po predan‘iam narodnoi stariny. Saint-Petersburg, 1911.
49. Shchusev P. V. Aleksei Shchusev. Stranitsy iz zhizni akademika A. V. Shchuseva. Moscow, 2011.
50. Plaat Ia., Maasik A. Õigeusu kirikud, kloostrid ja kabelid Eestis = Pravoslavnye tserkvi, monastyri i chasovni v Estonii. Tallinn, 2011, l. 548–551.