New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 62 (2015)
Mikhail Mikishatiyev.
Architect Alexander Bryullov at the Court of Nicholas I. The Creative Individuality of the Master and the Emperor’s Will
Part two. The Service House of the Mramorny Palace and the Residential Houses of the Academy of Arts
The paper focuses on the difficulties, which the court architect A. P. Bryullov faced in his creative work as he was making the projects of the Service House of the Mramorny (Marble) Palace and the Residential Houses of the Imperial Academy of Arts. The active participation of Emperor Nicholas I in laying out the plans for these buildings, later carried out by the architect, as demonstrated here, generally had a positive effect, and in some cases played a determinative role. In both instances this helped the master to overcome his creative crisis, and find the right way to complete the project. The final variant appeared, without doubt, owing to the talent of the architect himself, which allowed him in the course of the closing stage of his work to fully embody the ideas of his patron. At the same time A. P. Briullov’s constructions, described here, are marked by harmony of composition, perfection of forms and elegance of execution.
Keywords
Alexander Bryullov, eclecticism, composition, shaping of forms, Nikolai Pavlovich, St. Petersburg, Mramorny Palace, service house, Academy of Arts, residential houses.
Mikishatiyev, Mikhail N.
Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Federal State Budget Institution “Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia”, senior research fellow.
E-mail: mihnikmik@mail.ru
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