New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 62 (2015)
Lyudmila Mazur.
Fortress Courtyards in the 17th Century (Examples in Vladimir, Suzdal and Shuya)
The paper is devoted to the study of spatial characteristics of fortress courtyards, which, until the 18th century, were located inside central walled areas of every Russian town. The architectural features of the structures situated here and their functions are illustrated by the instances in Vladimir, Suzdal and Shuya. The author attempts to reconstruct the layouts of the courtyards and the schemes of positioning buildings within the fortresses. Analyzing documents, created in the course of the general censuses of the Russian state, the author also takes a closer look at other issues connected with the subject, that have not previously attracted the attention of specialists: who was the owner of the courtyards; what institutions were in charge of them; who lived here; how was the property distributed, and what was their topography?
Keywords
Monastery town residence, fortress, cathedral, square, street, storeroom, izba, gates.
Mazur, Lyudmila D.
Ph.D. in Architecture, Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), professor, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Federal State Budget Institution “Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia”, senior research fellow.
E-mail: lyudmila_mazur@mail.ru
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