Архитектурное наследство

Scholarly journal

Founded in 1951

ISSN 0320-0841

New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.

Issue 68

G. G. Nugmanova.

Regular City Plans in the last third of 19th — early 20th Century: «Outdoor Urban Design»

The article explores the Russian city plans development process of the last third of the 19th century. By the middle of the century, the state program on architectural and spatial transformation of Russian cities, initiated by the authorities since the early 1760s, came to an end. Deviations from the plans approved in the second half of the 18th — first half of the 19th century discovered during the reassessment demanded their reconsideration. Activity on their revision which has developed since the beginning of 1860s was carried out in the conditions of the emergence of new town-planning views and the reformation of local governments. The appeal to the district cities of the Kazan province allows to create the uniform vision of the course of transformations of the cities and to trace the subsequent destiny of specific regular plans at the stage of the final statement of regular town-planning in the country.

Keywords

Regular urban planning, regular plan, landscaping, Kazan province, district cities.

Nugmanova Gulchachak Gilemkhanovna,

Ph. D. of art history, CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, leading research fellow.

E-mail: gulchachak.n@gmail.com

References

1. Natsional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Tatarstan (NART), File No 1, List No 3, Rule No 599 (Ob ustroistve gorodov i selenii, 1867 g.).

2. Natsional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Tatarstan (NART), File No 2, List No 7, Rule No 108 (Ob izmenenii vysochaishe utverzhdennogo na g. Kozmodem’iansk plana, 1872 g.).

3. Natsional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Tatarstan (NART), File No 2, List No 7, Rule No 109 (Ob izmenenii vysochaishe utverzhdennogo na g. Cheboksary plana, 1873 g.).

4. Natsional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Tatarstan (NART), File No 2, List No 7, Rule No 178 (Ob utverzhdenii plana na g. Mamadysh, 1874 g.).

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13. Natsional’nyi arkhiv Respubliki Tatarstan (NART), File No 409, List No 1, Rule No 1996 (O nedopushchenii otstuplenii ot utverzhdennogo plana na goroda, 1843 g.).

14. Kirichenko E. I. Gradostroitel‘stvo Rossii serediny XIX — nachala XX veka, vol. 1. Moscow, 2001.

15. Nugmanova G. G. 2017. Reguliarnye plany v preobrazovanii rossiiskoi provintsii, pervaia polovina XIX veka: “privedenie k okonchaniiu dela”. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 66, pp. 116–126.

16. Nugmanova G. G. 2017. Reguliarnye plany v preobrazovanii rossiiskoi provintsii, pervaia polovina XIX veka: “nemedlenno pristupit’ k rasplanirovaniiu”. Arkhitekturnoe nasledstvo, i. 67, pp. 129–136.