New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 68
M. V. Vdovichenko.
Pokrovskiy Cathedral in Izmailovo: the Birth of a New Archetype
Pokrovskiy Cathedral is regarded as the monument of the new cathedral type, which appeared under the influence of an intense search in the architecture of the second half of the 17th century for a new image of cathedral with piers. According to the author, architectural impressions received by the Tsar and his circle during military campaigns of the 1650s, — first of all from Polotsk and Smolensk pre-Mongol monuments — influenced the development of the spatial composition of the church. The centric symmetrical composition of the Izmailovo Cathedral became the model for a number of churches, forming a solid line in the cathedral construction in the last quarter of the 17th century.
Keywords
17th century architecture, cathedrals, architectural typology, post-Byzantine architecture, centricity in architecture, Alexey Mikhailovich, Izmailovo.
Vdovichenko Marina Viktorovna,
Ph. D. of art history, Institute of archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, research fellow.
E-mail: zakomara@yandex.ru
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