New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 65
Iu. D. Starostenko.
Evolution of Ideas Regarding Cities and Urban Development in the 1890s–1930s (Studying the Texts of Russian Encyclopedic Editions)
The paper looks at the evolution of various conceptions about cities in the 1890s-1930s, analyzing Russian encyclopedic editions of those years. This period may be pointed out as a time of rapid growth of Russian cities and towns, accompanied by new problems. It also witnessed the emergence of a new discipline, which was expected to resolve the latter. Special attention is devoted to the process of adequately terming this new discipline, which in the 1930s received the name “Urban Development” (Gradostroitelstvo).
Keywords
City, improving urban planning, urban development, socialist city, garden-city, encyclopedia.
Starostenko Iulia Dmitrievna,
Ph. D. in architecture; CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, senior research fellow.
E-mail: ystarostenko@yandex.ru
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