New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 66
Y. L. Kosenkova.
A. L. Eingorn’s Scientific and Artistic Concepts within the Context of Soviet Urban Development of the 1930s
This work is devoted to the biography and to the principle scientific and artistic methods of a talented urban planner, the head of the Ukrainian Gyprograd A. L. Eingorn. The author focuses on the most fruitful period of his career when he was working in Kharkov. It is important to note that the humanistic character of his oeuvre did not correspond with the principle concepts of Soviet urban planning, resulting in the fact that this specialist had difficulties with carrying out his projects.
Keywords
Soviet urban construction, Kharkov’s general plan, Gyprograd, Donbas regional planning, urban theory, city reconstruction, pre-project research in urban construction.
Kosenkova Yulia Leonidovna,
Ph. D. in architecture, CIRD of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, branch of the Central Institute for Research and Design of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, principal research fellow.
E-mail: jkosenkova@yandex.ru
References
1. Aleshin V. E. Razvitie predstavleniia o sotsialisticheskom poselenii v gradostroitel’stve Ukrainy v 1920-kh — nachale 1930-kh gg.: dissertatsiia. Kiev; Moscow, 1987.
2. Viktorov B. Sotsialisticheskie goroda Donbassa. Kharkiv, 1930.
3. Davidovich M. 1932. Printsipy raionnoi planirovki Donbassa. Sovetskaia arkhitektura, no 1, pp. 19–21.
4. Kornilov V. Donetsko-Krivorozhskaia respublika: rasstreliannaia mechta. Moscow, 2011.
5. Konkursnye proekty Zdaniia Gospromyshlennosti v Khar’kove Doma Kul’tury dlia Leningrada. Stroitel’naia promyshlennost’, 1926, no 5, p. 380.
6. Kosenkova Iu. L. Nauchnoe nasledie G. V. Sheleikhovskogo i ego mesto v istorii sovetskogo gradostroitel’stva. Sovetskoe gradostroitel’stvo 1920–1930-kh godov. Novye issledovaniia i materialy, Moscow, 2010, pp. 339–344.
7. Leibfreid A. Iu. Arkhitektor Aleksandr L’vovich Eingorn.
8. Mirer V. 1930. Novaia Gorlovka. Kommunal’noe delo, no 6, pp. 52–56.
9. Nikolenko T. 1989. Aleksandr L’vovich Eingorn. Arkhitektura SSSR, no 6, pp. 98–103.
10. Novikov V. I. 1934. Opyt raboty Giprograda USSR. Za sotsialisticheskuiu rekonstruktsiiu gorodov (¬ SOREGOR), no 6, pp. 29–31.
11. Roop A. 1935. Novaia Gorlovka. Sotsialisticheskii gorod, no 4, pp. 12–16.
12. Smolenskaia S. Lidery ukrainskogo konstruktivizma: arkhitektor Grigorii Ianovitskii. Tradycii’ ta novacii’ u vyshhij arhitekturno-hudozhnij osviti, i. 1, Kharkiv, 2013, pp. 102–105.
13. Cherkasova E. T. Idei I realizatsiia plana sotsialisticheskoi rekonstruktsii Khar’kova 1933–1935 godov. Sovetskoe gradostroitel’stvo 1920–1930-kh godov. Novye issledovaniia i materialy, Moscow, 2010, pp. 129–155.
14. [Eingorn A. L.]. 1933. Dve ploshchadi v Novoi Gorlovke. Arkhitektura SSSR, no 6, pp. 21–23.
15. Eingorn A. L. 1937. Metodika mikroraionirovaniia territorii goroda. Proektirovanie sotsialisticheskikh gorodov, i. 6/7, pp. 34–36.
16. Eingorn A. L. Opyt planirovki gorodov na Ukraine. Problemy arkhitektury, vol. 2, b. 1, Moscow, 1937, pp. 182–200.
17. Eingorn A. L. 1934. Pereplanirovka i arkhitekturnaia rekonstruktsiia Khar’kova. Arkhitektura SSSR, no 2, pp. 38–51.
18. Eingorn A. L. 1933. Praktika planirovki gorodov v USSR. Za sotsialisticheskuiu rekonstruktsiiu gorodov (SOREGOR), no 3, pp. 17–21.
19. Eingorn A. L. 1935. Proekt socialistychnoi’ rekonstrukcii’ m. Harkova. Budivnyctvo, no 4, pp. 18–23.
20. Eingorn A. L. 1933. Raionnaia planirovka Donetskogo basseina. Budivnyctvo socijalistychnyh mist, no 1/2, pp. 2–6.
21. Eingorn A. L. 1935. Raionnaia planirovka Donetskogo basseina. Sotsialisticheskii gorod, no 10/11, pp. 10–17.
22. Eingorn A. L. 1933. Skhema pereplanirovki Khar’kova. Arkhitektura SSSR, no 6, pp. 12–14.
23. Eingorn A. L. Ekonomika zhilishchnogo stroitel’stva. Kharkiv, 1930.