New materials regarding research in the fields of architecture and urban construction are being presented. The authors also focus on the history of the creation of little-known buildings of interest, on the development of local architectural traditions, on new attributions, and introduce recently discovered archive materials. A number of papers are dedicated to the issues of architectural and urban planning development of historical towns and cities or study the formation of architectural ensembles. The edition also includes papers that are devoted to theoretical historical-architectural problems, to biographies of architects, or analyze artistic approaches and concepts.
Issue 60 (2014)
Kradin N. P., Maslennikova D. S.
Origins of Monastery Construction in the Outlying Lands of the Russian Empire (second half of the 17th — early 20th century)
The present paper is dedicated to different aspects of monastery construction in the Russian Far East, where such a varied and complex phenomenon as an Orthodox monastery ensemble was marked, from the early stages of its existence, by specific regional features. The authors look into the origins of monastery building in the outlands of the Russian state amidst the special diversity of events and various factors (social-political, geographical, environmental and climatic conditions), which determined the formation of the distinctive and unique school of monastery architecture in the Far Eastern region, its history beginning more than three centuries ago. The monastery complexes in the Russian Far East are viewed here as a complicated sacred-architectural construction, a multi-layered structure influenced by spiritual concepts and material requirements which had been forming for a very long period — from the second half of the 17th to the early 20th century.
Keywords
Religious house, Lavra, Athos tradition, missionary work, architectural ensemble, defense fortifications, monastic economy.
Kradin Nikolai Petrovich
Doctor of Architecture, RAASN Corresponding Member, Pacific National University, “Architecture and Urban Planning” Department, Professor.
E-mail: n_kradin@mail.ru
Maslennikova Diana Sergeevna
Candidate of Architecture, Pacific National University, “Architecture and Urban Planning” Department, Docent.
E-mail: diana_masl@mail.ru
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